Problems that eventually need orthodontic attention can become obvious long before a child has all their permanent teeth. In some cases, starting treatment early or implementing a two-phase treatment plan can be the most effective way to correct current problems and prevent future ones. Depending on a child’s issue, an AAO orthodontist may recommend two-phase treatment, which occurs in two different stages at two different times. This treatment method uses predictable dental development and physical growth stages to attain the healthiest results. If your orthodontist recommended two-phase treatment for your child, or if you’re exploring treatment options, here are six things all parents should know about two-phase orthodontic treatment.
1. Two-phase orthodontic treatment is for kids, but it’s not for all kids.
While specific orthodontic issues may require two-phase treatment, most orthodontic problems can be treated in one phase of comprehensive treatment. However, if your orthodontist recommends a two-phase approach, it means they have determined, based on their diagnosis, that Phase One interceptive treatment is necessary to help achieve a healthy and functional bite.
2. Moving baby teeth is not done for the sake of their appearance.
Two-phase orthodontic treatment is reserved for problems most effectively resolved while a child is still growing. While baby teeth can move during Phase One interceptive orthodontic treatment, their movement is part of the process to ensure sufficient space for permanent teeth.
3. Phase One of a two-phase orthodontic treatment begins when a child still has some baby teeth.
To ensure space for permanent teeth or guide jaw growth, a two-phase treatment begins when your child has a mixture of baby and permanent teeth. An appliance used in Phase One care could be a form of braces, another fixed appliance, or a removable appliance. The need for early braces or the type of appliance used depends on the individual patient’s needs. In some cases, baby teeth may need to be removed to clear a path for the permanent teeth. Depending on your child’s unique situation, your AAO orthodontist will recommend the best course of action.
4. A resting period follows Phase One orthodontic treatment.
After the first phase of treatment is completed, your child will typically get a break before starting phase two. The break between treatments allows for the natural growth and development of the jaw and teeth, giving any remaining permanent teeth the chance to erupt naturally. The resting period also allows your orthodontist to evaluate the changes from the first treatment phase and plan the second phase accordingly.
5. Phase Two of orthodontic treatment usually begins when most or all of the permanent teeth are in.
While the first phase primarily aims to create a better environment for the permanent teeth, the goal of Phase Two treatment is to ensure teeth are in their proper places for good function, a healthy bite, and a pleasing appearance. This phase is where “traditional” orthodontic treatment occurs, using appliances such as braces or aligners to straighten teeth and align jaws.
Discover the Best Treatment for Your Child with an AAO Orthodontist
Whether your child needs two-phase treatment or a single, comprehensive stage of treatment, an AAO orthodontist can give your child a healthy, beautiful smile. We recommend that all children have their first check-up with an AAO orthodontist no later than age 7. If an orthodontic problem develops, the orthodontist can monitor your child’s growth and provide the most appropriate treatment at the most appropriate time.
When you choose an AAO orthodontist for orthodontic treatment, you can be assured that you have selected a trustworthy orthodontist. Like their medical counterparts who study their specialty areas after their general medical education, orthodontists study orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics after completing their general dental education. Only bona fide orthodontists get to be members of the American Association of Orthodontists, ensuring your child receives the best expert care available. To locate an AAO orthodontist nearby and schedule your child’s first appointment, visit Find an Orthodontist.
