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What Causes White Spots on Teeth After Braces?

While we understand that the discovery of white spots on your teeth may be a concern, fortunately, these white marks are entirely preventable. You can maintain a bright, spot-free smile by implementing proper care practices. Achieving and preserving your beautiful smile is more straightforward than you may realize!

Orthodontics and White Spots: A Preventable Connection

Orthodontic treatment, designed to align your teeth and enhance your smile, can occasionally lead to the development of white spots. These spots typically emerge from plaque accumulation on teeth for an extended time while braces or aligners are in place. Taking proactive steps and preventive measures can help you avoid white spots during your treatment and maintain a healthy and radiant smile.

What Are These White Spots and How Do They Develop?

Orthodontic treatment is the pathway to achieving a straight, beautiful smile. However, it can sometimes present challenges in maintaining a pristine oral environment, which is needed to help prevent the development of white spots. 

These spots, known as decalcification, can be an aesthetic concern and are often an indicator of early enamel erosion. Below are three common ways white spots occur during orthodontic treatment, along with insights on how these situations arise:

  1. Difficulty in Cleaning: Braces, with their brackets and wires, can make thorough cleaning more involved. Plaque can quickly accumulate around these structures, leading to decalcification if it is not removed promptly. Consuming soft drinks or other acidic beverages while in braces can also increase the risk of white spots!
  2. Extended Wear of Aligners: If aligners are worn for extended periods without proper cleaning, they can harbor bacteria and food particles, creating a conducive environment for white spot formation.
  3. Infrequent Removal of Aligners: Failing to remove aligners while eating or drinking anything other than water can also expose your teeth to substances that can lead to white spots.

Simple Steps to a Fully White, Spot-Free Smile

Keeping teeth clean and white during orthodontic treatment is easy with the right steps. Here are some simple daily habits to help prevent white spots on your teeth:

  1. Regular Brushing: Brush your teeth as recommended by your orthodontist, morning, night, and ideally after each meal or snack, whether at school, work, or home.
  2. Daily Flossing: Floss at least once daily to keep the spaces between your teeth clean
  3. Mind Your Diet: Throughout your treatment, avoid or limit highly acidic foods and drinks (like soda, flavored carbonated waters, sweet tea, and sports drinks).
  4. Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your family dentist every four to six months or more often if recommended.

To make cleaning your teeth convenient and thorough, equip yourself with handy tools like interproximal brushes, floss threaders, floss holders, water irrigators, and power toothbrushes. 

White Spots Beyond Orthodontic Treatment

Some individuals may notice white spots on their teeth without orthodontic treatment. Acidic substances can erode the enamel on your teeth, making them more susceptible to decalcification and cavities. Reducing the consumption of acidic drinks and promptly cleaning your teeth afterward can help prevent white spots.

Many patients experience enamel discoloration unrelated to decay. Hypercalcification, a prevalent condition among young patients, often results from excessive exposure to fluoride and antibiotics, which can disrupt tooth mineralization.

Consult With An AAO Orthodontist

By being diligent about oral hygiene and limiting sugary, acidic foods and drinks, you can prevent the development of white spots on your teeth. Maintaining a beautiful, healthy smile is within reach with the right tools and a little extra time. Have questions? Your orthodontist and their team are always ready to help ensure your treatment results in a smile you’ll both be proud of.

Choosing an AAO orthodontist for your orthodontic treatment ensures you’re in the hands of a skilled specialist dedicated to giving you the best smile possible. Locate an AAO Orthodontist near you and start your journey towards a healthy, beautiful smile today.